What I ended up doing was configuring Docker to write the logs to syslog (thanks for the docs at https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/firststeps-logging/ for getting me started with that)
version: '2.1'
services:
postfix-mailcow:
logging:
driver: "syslog"
options:
syslog-address: "unixgram:////dev/log"
syslog-facility: mail
Then I just used a filter in my rsyslogd config to filter out these lines
:msg, contains, "1.2.3.4" ~
They’re still in the Redis logs but at least they’re not in my syslogs any more.